Early spring in South Louisiana offers a unique opportunity to rejuvenate your lawn and landscape, preparing it for the vibrant growth of the warmer months. The mild climate, characterized by warm, humid days and cool evenings, creates an ideal environment for many types of grasses, plants, and flowers. Here's an 800-word guide on how to make the most of this season for your lawn and landscape.

Assess and Clean
1. Assessment
Begin with a thorough assessment of your lawn and garden. Look for winter damage, noting areas that may need special attention, such as patches where grass has thinned or plants that didn't survive the cooler months.

2. Cleanup
Clear debris, such as fallen branches, leaves, and thatch (a layer of dead grass and roots) that may have accumulated over the winter. Removing this material not only tidies up your yard but also improves air and moisture penetration to the soil.

Soil Preparation
3. Soil Testing
Conduct a soil test to determine its pH and nutrient levels. South Louisiana soils can vary greatly, and knowing your soil's composition will help you make informed decisions about fertilizing and amending your soil for optimal plant health.

4. Aeration
Aerating your lawn can relieve soil compaction, allowing roots to breathe and grow more deeply. This process involves making small holes in the soil to improve water, nutrient, and oxygen absorption.

5. Fertilization
Based on your soil test results, apply a spring lawn fertilizer that's appropriate for your grass type. In South Louisiana, lawns are often composed of warm-season grasses like Bermuda, Zoysia, or St. Augustine, which benefit from fertilization as they begin active growth.

Lawn Maintenance
6. Mowing
As the weather warms and your lawn starts to grow, begin mowing at the recommended height for your grass type. This usually means keeping the blades high to encourage root development and shade out weeds.

7. Watering
Begin watering your lawn and garden as necessary. Early spring often brings rain, but during dry spells, ensure your lawn receives about an inch of water per week. Morning watering is best to reduce evaporation and disease risk.

Planting and Landscaping
8. Plant Selection
Choose plants that are well-suited to the South Louisiana climate. Consider native plants, which are adapted to the local environment and require less maintenance. Early spring is a good time to plant perennials, as well as some annuals, for a season-long display.

9. Vegetable and Herb Gardens
Early spring is the perfect time to start a vegetable or herb garden. Consider starting with cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach, and cilantro, transitioning to warm-season varieties like tomatoes, peppers, and basil as the weather warms.

10. Mulching
Apply a layer of mulch around trees, shrubs, and garden beds to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth. Organic mulches, such as wood chips or pine straw, also add nutrients to the soil as they decompose.

Pest and Weed Management
11. Weed Control
Early intervention is key to managing weeds. Apply pre-emergent herbicides to prevent weed seeds from germinating, and hand-pull or use post-emergent herbicides for any weeds that have already appeared.

12. Pest Monitoring
Keep an eye out for signs of pests, such as damaged leaves or unhealthy plant growth. Early detection can make management easier, whether through cultural practices, natural predators, or, if necessary, appropriate pesticides.

Seasonal Considerations
13. Frost Protection
While rare, late frosts can occur. Be prepared to protect tender plants with frost cloths or by bringing potted plants indoors on chilly nights.

14. Pruning
Early spring is a good time to prune certain shrubs and trees, removing dead or diseased wood and shaping plants before the growing season. However, wait to prune spring-flowering shrubs until after they bloom to avoid cutting off flower buds.

Ongoing Maintenance
15. Regular Inspection
Regularly walk through your lawn and garden, looking for signs of stress or disease. Early detection and intervention can prevent many problems from becoming severe.

16. Adapt and Enjoy
​Be flexible and responsive to your landscape's needs. Conditions in South Louisiana can change rapidly, so adapt your maintenance practices as needed. Most importantly, take time to enjoy the beauty and bounty of your garden throughout the season.

Conclusion
Caring for your lawn and landscape in early spring sets the stage for healthy growth and lush beauty throughout the year. By following these steps, you can ensure that your outdoor space in South Louisiana thrives, providing a beautiful and enjoyable extension of your home. Remember, the key to a successful garden and lawn is consistent care and attention to the specific needs of your plants and the local climate. Happy gardening!

We get a lot of questions about what warm-season flowers to plant in Louisiana. Questions specifically about Baton Rouge, Slidell, Mandeville, and New Orleans.  To help, we have compiled a list of some common flowers you can plant, along with the sun requirements, distance from other plants, and the average height of each species. Taking these into account will be the difference between struggling flowers and a thriving flower garden.

We hope this helps with adding beautiful flowers to your landscape. Contact GreenSeasons for your landscape projects.

What does brown patch look like?
Brown patch can look different depending on the type of grass in your lawn.
Dark brown border with a rounded shape. It can appear circular or irregular.
Thin grass inside middle of the border.
Brown patch damage can vary greatly in size, ranging from a couple of inches to a few feet.

Pruning Shapes
Shrubs have a natural shape they will grow into if left untouched. The more you try to change the shrub's natural shape, the more problems you will have with the shrub. Pruning with the shape of a shrub will make life easier for the both of you. Generally, shrubs with hard leaves are better for pruning hard corners and edges. Shrubs with soft leaves are much better to let fill out and have a more natural appearance.

Pruning Flowering Shrubs
Prune spring flowering shrubs right after blooming. Prune too early and you will miss out on the color. Prune too late and you will remove flower buds which will affect the next bloom.

Stem Removal
Remove all dead, damaged, diseased or poor performing stems. If there are two stems rubbing together or that have grown into one another, make a judgement call and remove the worse off of the two stems.

Pruning Maintained Hedges
If you have a well maintained hedge, you will need to prune it on the last frost of winter or just after. Remove the fresh green growth on the hedge to have it keep its shape. Some hedges can be maintained by pruning them three times a year, others take much more. 

Pruning Poorly Maintained Hedges
If you have inherited a poorly maintained hedge, you will need make a choice on the height. If you want to lower the height of the hedge a little, then gradually lower it a couple inches further down each time you prune. If the hedge has grown drastically taller than you would like it, you will need to remove up to a third off the top of it. You will need powered pruners and most likely a chainsaw. This will leave your hedge looking rather unpleasant until the top starts too grow back. There is also an increased risk of losing some of your shrubs, so proceed at your own risk. 

GreenSeasons offers professional pruning and landscape bed cleanup in the greater Baton Rouge, greater New Orleans, Slidell, Prairieville, Walker, Denham Springs, Gonzales, Baker, Zachary, Hammond and Covington areas. If you need professional pruning or landscape bed cleanup service, just click here for a free quote  and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some advice on pruning or landscape bed cleanup, please contact us and we will be more than happy to help.  

It is time for landscape cleanup as the temperatures start to rise.  Below is a ten item check list to get done before spring. With these landscaping items complete, you will be well on your way to having a great looking lawn and landscape.

GreenSeasons will have your lawn and landscape looking amazing, just give use a call. We provide landscape cleanup services in the greater Baton Rouge, greater New Orleans, Slidell, Prairieville, Walker, Denham Springs, Gonzales, Baker, Zachary, Hammond and Covington areas. If you need your landscaping cleaned up, just click here and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some additional advice, please contact us and we will be more than happy to help.  

We get asked very often about Louisiana super plants. What are they? Where to get Louisiana super plants? When to plant them? Where to plant them? Below all of these questions will be answered.

What is a Louisiana super plant? These are plants which are strong enough to handle Louisiana's climate and pretty enough for you to want them in your landscape. Candidates for the super plant program undergo two strenuous years of testing in both north and south Louisiana. They also have to be easy to grow and distribute for nurseries. They are almost always marked with the Louisiana super plants logo shown to the left.

This is a list of the current Louisiana Super Plants. New plants are added twice a year so we will try to update this list when new plants are added. If you are interested in any of the plants, click on the name to follow a link to the LSU Agcenter page for each plant. There is information on planting, sun tolerance, and planting advice.

Most nurseries will carry at least one or two Louisiana super plants. Click on this Louisiana super plant nursery list for names, locations, and phone numbers for all registered Louisiana super plant suppliers in the state. It would be best to call before you go to make sure they have the plants in stock since they have been known to sell out.

GreenSeasons is always proud to offer Louisiana super plants in any of our landscape designs. If you are looking for a landscape plan that focuses on using Louisiana super plants, just click here and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some landscaping advice with Louisiana super plants, please contact us.  

Mums are a very popular choice for fall color in Baton Rouge, New Orleans and throughout South Louisiana. Mums have a large array of colors to choose from to brighten up dull areas in your garden landscape. There are two ways to have mums in your landscape and that would be to either plant them as a perennial or to buy mums every year as an annual. Buying them is as easy as going to any store with plants, but planting them and having your mums come back every year seems to give gardeners some trouble. We will go through some steps for mum success.

Location is important since it determines the amount of light your mum will receive. Mums should have eight hours of sunlight every day. Most varieties of mums can get by with a minimum of five hours, but would look much better with additional hours of sunlight. Also, if you have a choice, morning sunlight would be better if they are only getting around five hours. 

Mums should be watered whenever you see signs of wilting or dry soil. Watering this way will average about three times per week in the absence of rain. A layer of mulch, even in a planter or pot, will help to keep your mums healthy. Do not water excessively since mums can get root rot and that would defeat the purpose of putting extra time into watering them.

Since mums flowering is so brief, they may not need additional fertilizer if they are in good soil. If you find they need a little something more, try a fertilizer with a higher rate of phosphorus (the middle number in the N-P-K numbering on all bags of fertilizer).

A lot of people will tell you to plant your potted mums in late October before the first frost of the year. The next time you hear this you can firmly tell them they are wrong. If you plant your mums in October, they rarely have enough time to develop their roots to survive the winter. You will have a much higher chance of success if you keep them potted during the first few frosty days and nights of the year.  Move them inside during frosty nights until all of the blooms and leaves have fallen off. This shows the mum has gone dormant.

At this point you will want to plant the mum in the ground. Till the soil a good six inches deep to loosen it up and mix soil that drains well. Plant mums eighteen inches and two feet apart. Add mulch, leaves or garden debris up and over the base of the plant to prevent freezing. In late January or early February, prune the tops of the mums to under one and a half feet. Begin watering mums in early spring as they start getting their new growth and color. Apply some slow release fertilizer, 20-10-20, when the mums start to grow to ensure they take off. Your mums should be established then and will return for many years to add color to your home landscape.

Alternatively, you could leave them in pots in a climate controlled environment until the following spring if you have the room. That would also mean having what would look like a bunch of sticks in a pot with soil in your home for months and most people would not care to look at that for so long.

GreenSeasons is always glad to help with any concerns regarding your garden, landscape or flowers. If you would like for us to plant some flowers, shrubs or trees, just click here and we will give you a call.
If you would just like some more advice on flowers or landscaping, please contact us.

First and foremost, If you have termites swarming your home, call GreenSeasons or your termite company of choice to inspect your home. While having a large swarm of termites in your home is unpleasant, it does not necessarily mean you have termites actively damaging your wood. These termites can travel from their originally colony which could be in a tree or some firewood. If this is a recurring event every year for you and others in your neighborhood, you or someone near you probably has an infestation. 

If you find pairs of wings and no termites, that means some termites may have paired up and will be starting a colony close by. It will take two pairing termites up to ten years to build up enough workers to cause real damage. Unlike our domestic termite which colonized underground, Formosan termites can start a colony in the wood in your home if they have 2 things: wood and water. Termites need wood and water to live. While your stuck with wood, you can stop the water. Make sure to thoroughly inspect your home, especially in that area for water leaks, drips or condensation buildup. We recommend having a licensed professional inspect your home at least annually for termites.

Watermelon will grown on a large vine sprawling out from the seed you plant. The plant loves heat and sunlight. In southern Louisiana this means planting watermelon seeds in late March to Mid April for best results. There are two beautiful things about growing watermelon. First, once they start growing, they need very little attention. Second, they are great to eat!

If you have any questions, please ask in the comments section below. We would love to hear from you.