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Flowers for spring in Louisiana

3/20/2023

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Which Flowers to Plant For a Pop of Color?

We get a lot of questions about what warm-season flowers to plant in Louisiana. Questions specifically about Baton Rouge, Slidell, Mandeville, and New Orleans.  To help, we have compiled a list of some common flowers you can plant, along with the sun requirements, distance from other plants, and the average height of each species. Taking these into account will be the difference between struggling flowers and a thriving flower garden.

We hope this helps with adding beautiful flowers to your landscape. Contact GreenSeasons for your landscape projects.

List of Spring and Summer Flowers for Southern Louisiana:

Name

Agapanthus*

Amaranthus

Angelonia Serena ^

Begonia, Baby Wing ^

Blue Daze

Butterfly bush*

Caladiums

Candlestick plant

Celosia crista

Cleome

Cleome, Senorita Rosalita ^

Coleus

Cosmos bipinnatus

Daylilies*

Gomphrena

Hibiscus*

Hydrangea*

Hydrangea, Penny Mac ^

Impatiens


​Lantana*


Marigold African

Marigold French

Moonvine

Morning glory

Moss rose

Narrow-leaf Zinnia

Ornamental sweet potato*

Pentas, Butterfly ^

Profusion Zinnia

Purple Cone Flower*

Rudbeckia*

Ruela

Salvia*

Shasta Daisy*

Texas Sage*

Verbena*

Vinca
Light

Sun to part shade

Sun

Sun

Part Sun


​Sun to part shade

Sun

Depends on variety

Sun

Sun

Sun to part shade

Sun


​Depends on variety

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Morning Sun

Morning Sun


​Shade to part shade

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun to part shade


​Sun


Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun

Sun to part shade

Sun

Sun to part shade

Sun

Sun
Spacing

1 foot

2 feet

1 foot

2 feet


​10 inches

5-10 feet

10 inches

3 feet

2 feet

1.25 feet

1.5 feet


​1 foot

1 foot

1.5 feet

8 inches

Varies

4 feet

4 feet


​10 inches


​2 to 8 feet

1 foot

8 inches

1 foot

6 inches

10 inches

10 inches

3 feet


​1 foot


8 inches

1 foot

1 foot

1.25 feet

1.5 feet

1.5 feet

1 foot

1.5 feet

1 foot
Height

3 feet

3-5 feet

1.5 feet

2 feet


​10 inches

5-10 feet

1-3 feet

5-10 feet

18 inches

4 feet

2 to 4 feet


​1 to 3 feet

3 feet

1 foot

2 feet

Varies

2 to 4 feet

4 feet


​1 to 2 feet


​3 feet

3 feet

1.25 feet

Vine

Vine

6 inches

8 inches

10 inches


​2 feet


12 inches

3 feet

2.5 feet

3 feet

2 feet

3 feet

2 feet

1.5 feet

1 foot
^ Louisiana Super Plant
* Perennial


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How To Make A Raised Vegetable Garden

3/14/2014

2 Comments

 
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It seems more and more people are growing food at their homes. It is easy to understand why with both the price of food rising and the manipulation of food by large industries. Who doesn't want wholesome food for cheaper than you can pay at the store. 

What most people are finding out is it is pretty easy to grow food to supplement your regular grocery shopping. Growing your own food has the added benefit of getting your household excited about eating vegetables!

Raised Vegetable Garden Building Supplies

For a basic raised vegetable garden, you will need: 
  • 2-3/4" outdoor wood screws
  • Drill
  • Power saw
  • three treated 2x10x8 boards
  • one treated 2x4 or four wood spikes
  • 25 cubic feet of garden bed builder soil
  • 1 cubic foot of composted cow manure
  • 1 cubic foot of composted chicken manure
  • 1 cubic foot of mushroom compost
  • 1 cubic foot of compost with alfalfa and humate
  • seeds
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  • First you will need to cut one of the 2x10x8 boards. Layout the two uncut 2x10x8 boards parallel to one another four feet apart with the two 2x10x4 on both ends making a box. 
  • Next cut the four 10" length sections from the 2x4. cut the bottom of each 10" segment to a pointed angle. Place the spikes on the flat on the ground and lay the cut 2x10x4 on top flush with the edges and a little lower than the top of what will be the side wall of the box. Use two screws to fasten each spike to the wall.

  • When all spikes are fastened, lined up the remaining 2x10x8 and mark where the screws will need to be. Lay down the 2x10x8s and partially drill the screws so they are firmly in the wood.
  • Next, line them back up with the ends of the box and finish drilling the holes.
  • You may also want to screw the sides of the box to the spikes as well.
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Picture
  • Bring the completed box to a very sunny area of your yard with access to water and place it as you like. Either safely drop the box or stand on the corners until the spikes drive into the ground. You may also use a soft mallet.
  • Remove the grass and till the dirt so the soil is loosened.
  • Pour in the vegetable soil mix. Next add composted manures and other soil amendments. Work the soil amendments into the other soil and mix well. 
  • Form two mounds along the length of the box divided at the center. Flatten the tops of the mounds and plant your seeds accordingly.
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  • You can add plants such as marigolds, sage, etc. to deter insects from your vegetables. 
  • Add some slow release fertilizer to help your plants along the way. 
  • Water your vegetable garden regularly and you should be able to eat what you grow in no time, enjoy!

GreenSeasons Homegrown Food
Vegetable Gardens, Chicken Coops, and Fruit Trees

GreenSeasons installs and maintains vegetable gardens, chicken coops and fruit trees in the greater Baton Rouge, greater New Orleans, Slidell, Prairieville, Walker, Denham Springs, Gonzales, Baker, Zachary, Hammond and Covington areas. If you want to eat what you grow, just click here for a free quote  and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some advice on homegrown food, please contact us and we will be more than happy to help.  
2 Comments

Landscaping In The Winter

1/9/2014

1 Comment

 
tree pruning
Most take a complete hiatus from their yard in the cold months. It is a great time to stay inside and stay warm. There are a few things you should pick a warm day to go out and take care of to make your lawn and landscape look much better when spring rolls around.

Tree Pruning

The best time to trim most trees is in the winter. They won't have nearly as many issues from heat, insects and fungus in the winter as they would in the spring or summer. Pruning trees also encourages better growth on existing branches when it warms up.

Cutback Winter Damage on Plants

landscape winter cutback
Tropical plants look very brown in the winter. Remove the dead parts so the tropical plants can start anew in the spring.

Fertilize and Apply Pre-Emergent

annual poa in grass
Do not use nitrogen rich fertilizer in the winter. Use a potassium rich fertilizer fertilizer instead. Additionally, include a pre-emergent that will target the weeds that pop up in spring. Treating them now with a pre-emergent will prevent the weeds from ever sprouting and being seen. 

Mulch and Install New Trees

Mulch your landscape beds once all the leaves have fallen. It will keep your landscaping looking fresh when everything else appears drab. Also, planting a tree now will give it time to adjust to the climate more easily than being planted when it is hot. This will help to ensure it has time to take root and grow.

Professional Landscaping

GreenSeasons is a top class professional landscaper. We provide landscape services in the greater Baton Rouge, greater New Orleans, Slidell, Prairieville, Walker, Denham Springs, Gonzales, Baker, Zachary, Hammond and Covington areas. If you would like landscaping work at your home, just click here and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some advice on landscaping, please contact us and we will be more than happy to help.  
1 Comment

Do I Need A Landscape Plan

12/27/2013

1 Comment

 
The short answer is yes, and here are some reasons why. Landscaping is an extension of your home. Poor planning for your landscaping reflects directly back on both your home and you. Not only can an inadequate landscape design look bad, poor landscape designs can lead to a slew of costly redesigns, structural problems and drainage issues.

Landscape Ideas

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The obvious benefit of a professional landscape plan is the great ideas shared with you. Landscape plans reach far beyond the usual shrubs, trees and flowers generally thought of as landscaping. A professional landscape plan may also include an outdoor kitchen, retaining walls, irrigation, a swimming pool, landscape lighting, fruit trees, vegetable gardens, gazebos, ponds, water fountains, decks, patios, awnings, gutters, stone pathways and many other ways to come alive outside. Landscape designers will show you great ways to utilize the space you have outside.

A Landscape Plan Will Save You Money and Time

A professional landscape plan will save you money, really. A professional landscape architect will enhance your landscaping vision while choosing plants that are best suited for the environment in your yard. Light, soil condition, wind exposure, climate zone, insect damage and fungus vulnerability all affect the long term cost of a landscape choice.

Irrigation coverage and water drainage can either make a landscape look great or lead to huge problems. Too little water and your plants can die. Excessive water can cause plants to drown, mold and slime to grow, washouts, insects and even foundation problems. 

The construction cost to fix existing landscape problems can be three to four times the cost of new landscape projects. Taking the steps to get it done right the first time is a wise investment.

A Master Landscape Plan Allows You To Take Your Time

Landscaping an area takes a lot of resources. The beauty of a master landscape plan is you can simply install your new landscaping in phases. Breaking down the a plan into phases allows you to gather your finances so it is not such a financial issue all at once. A master landscape plan can be done when you are ready for the next phase of development.

Professional Landscape Plan

GreenSeasons will work with you to provide a professional landscape plan that brings your vision to life. We provide landscape consultation in the greater Baton Rouge, greater New Orleans, Slidell, Prairieville, Walker, Denham Springs, Gonzales, Baker, Zachary, Hammond and Covington areas. If you would like to meet with our landscape designer, just click here and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some advice on landscaping, please contact us and we will be more than happy to help.  
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Louisiana Super Plants

9/13/2013

2 Comments

 
We get asked very often about Louisiana super plants. What are they? Where to get Louisiana super plants? When to plant them? Where to plant them? Below all of these questions will be answered.

What is a Louisiana Super Plant?

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What is a Louisiana super plant? These are plants which are strong enough to handle Louisiana's climate and pretty enough for you to want them in your landscape. Candidates for the super plant program undergo two strenuous years of testing in both north and south Louisiana. They also have to be easy to grow and distribute for nurseries. They are almost always marked with the Louisiana super plants logo shown to the left.

Louisiana Super Plants List

This is a list of the current Louisiana Super Plants. New plants are added twice a year so we will try to update this list when new plants are added. If you are interested in any of the plants, click on the name to follow a link to the LSU Agcenter page for each plant. There is information on planting, sun tolerance, and planting advice.
Picture
Camelot Foxglove
 Cool Season Flowers
  • Sorbet Violas
  • Swan Columbine
  • Rebor Kale
  • Amazon Dianthus
  • Camelot Foxglove

Warm Season Flowers
  • Little Ruby Alternanthera
  • Bandana Lantanas
  • Aphrodite Althea Hibiscus (technically a shrub)
  • Senorita Rosalita Cleome
  • Baby Wing Begonia
  • Serena Angelonia
  • Butterfly Pentas

Shrubs
  • Conversation Piece Azalea
  • Belinda's Dream Rose
  • ShiShi Gashira Camellia
  • Penny Mac Hydrangea
  • Frostproof Gardenia

Trees
  • Evergreen Sweetbay Magnolia
  • Southern Sugar Maple
  • Shoal Creek Vitex

Where to Buy Louisiana Super Plants

Most nurseries will carry at least one or two Louisiana super plants. Click on this Louisiana super plant nursery list for names, locations, and phone numbers for all registered Louisiana super plant suppliers in the state. It would be best to call before you go to make sure they have the plants in stock since they have been known to sell out.

Additional Help

GreenSeasons is always proud to offer Louisiana super plants in any of our landscape designs. If you are looking for a landscape plan that focuses on using Louisiana super plants, just click here and we will give you a call. 

If you would simply like some landscaping advice with Louisiana super plants, please contact us.  
2 Comments

How to Care for Mums in Louisiana

9/9/2013

1 Comment

 
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Mums are a very popular choice for fall color in Baton Rouge, New Orleans and throughout South Louisiana. Mums have a large array of colors to choose from to brighten up dull areas in your garden landscape. There are two ways to have mums in your landscape and that would be to either plant them as a perennial or to buy mums every year as an annual. Buying them is as easy as going to any store with plants, but planting them and having your mums come back every year seems to give gardeners some trouble. We will go through some steps for mum success.

Caring for Mums

Location is important since it determines the amount of light your mum will receive. Mums should have eight hours of sunlight every day. Most varieties of mums can get by with a minimum of five hours, but would look much better with additional hours of sunlight. Also, if you have a choice, morning sunlight would be better if they are only getting around five hours. 

Mums should be watered whenever you see signs of wilting or dry soil. Watering this way will average about three times per week in the absence of rain. A layer of mulch, even in a planter or pot, will help to keep your mums healthy. Do not water excessively since mums can get root rot and that would defeat the purpose of putting extra time into watering them.

Since mums flowering is so brief, they may not need additional fertilizer if they are in good soil. If you find they need a little something more, try a fertilizer with a higher rate of phosphorus (the middle number in the N-P-K numbering on all bags of fertilizer).

How to Grow Mums in Louisiana

A lot of people will tell you to plant your potted mums in late October before the first frost of the year. The next time you hear this you can firmly tell them they are wrong. If you plant your mums in October, they rarely have enough time to develop their roots to survive the winter. You will have a much higher chance of success if you keep them potted during the first few frosty days and nights of the year.  Move them inside during frosty nights until all of the blooms and leaves have fallen off. This shows the mum has gone dormant.

At this point you will want to plant the mum in the ground. Till the soil a good six inches deep to loosen it up and mix soil that drains well. Plant mums eighteen inches and two feet apart. Add mulch, leaves or garden debris up and over the base of the plant to prevent freezing. In late January or early February, prune the tops of the mums to under one and a half feet. Begin watering mums in early spring as they start getting their new growth and color. Apply some slow release fertilizer, 20-10-20, when the mums start to grow to ensure they take off. Your mums should be established then and will return for many years to add color to your home landscape.

Alternatively, you could leave them in pots in a climate controlled environment until the following spring if you have the room. That would also mean having what would look like a bunch of sticks in a pot with soil in your home for months and most people would not care to look at that for so long.

GreenSeasons is always glad to help with any concerns regarding your garden, landscape or flowers. If you would like for us to plant some flowers, shrubs or trees, just click here and we will give you a call.
If you would just like some more advice on flowers or landscaping, please contact us.
1 Comment

How to grow watermelons at home

4/12/2013

1 Comment

 
Watermelon will grown on a large vine sprawling out from the seed you plant. The plant loves heat and sunlight. In southern Louisiana this means planting watermelon seeds in late March to Mid April for best results. There are two beautiful things about growing watermelon. First, once they start growing, they need very little attention. Second, they are great to eat!
















1


2

items to grow watermelon

  • Watermelon seeds (pick a variety you like)
  • A sunny spot of land
  • Loamy, well drained soil
  • Leather Gloves
  • Tools for tilling soil (shovel, pitchfork, hoe)
  • Tool for digging small holes (spade, hand)
  • Water

steps to planting watermelon

Pick a spot. Make sure the area has full sun for at least 6 hours a day and good soil. If it doesn't have good soil, you can always add some new soil or compost.

Time for some landscaping work. You can either build a gardening box or make crop rows. I will cover making a crop row today, but both choices work the same for growing watermelon.

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Break up and remove any plants growing on top of the crop area. Till the soil and making sure to break up clumps of soil. If you have trouble doing this or are doing a large area, you can look into renting a gas powered tiller. Make Mounds of soil using your hoe. Space these three to six feet away from the next row.The raised soil will allow water to drain and air reach the plants roots. The lower areas retain more water also.


Level off the tops of your mounds and use either your spade or your hand to make a narrow one inch deep hole for the watermelon seed. Put a few seeds in each hole and pull soil over the top of the hole until it is even with the rest of your mound. Do not press or pack in the soil on top of your seed. Instead, water the newly planted landscape bed using either your finger on the tip of the hose or a setting for your nozzle that imitates rainfall.


For the next week, keep the soil around the seeds damp. About of a week or so later you will see signs of life. Get rid of any plants that look far worse than the others. This will allow for more nutrition for the strong plants. When your new watermelon plants are about 5 inches, add some mulch directly next to the young plants to keep away weeds. Make sure to not cover up your plant. I foresee a very difficult time for you if your plant isn't getting sunlight.

You are in business once you start seeing flowers on your watermelon vines. You can now water your plants twice a week, but only if the soil is dry. If you have gotten a lot of rain in your area, chances are your plants have had enough to drink. Matter of fact, watermelons don't like having water around them. Excess water kind of leads to disease, fungus and sometimes death for the melons. If your watermelons are always wet, you can lay out a 2X4, a piece of tarp or flat rocks and sit your watermelon and its vines on top of them.

Keep your garden free of weeds regularly so they don't block out the sun and consume the nutrients from your watermelons. Also, if you notice your watermelons looking discolored or weird  you may have a fungus or bug problem. If you notice your plants or fruit missing, you have an animal or a people problem.


If you plant your melons in April, they will probably be fully grown by August. Smaller melons will take less time while larger melons take longer. To check if they are done, flick the melon with your finger and if it makes a lower pitch sound, it is probably ready. You can also check the bottom of the melon. If the bottom is yellow, it should also be a good sign it is ready. Do not water your watermelon for five to seven days before harvesting. This will give a better sugar to water ratio in your melons so they will taste great! Cut the watermelon from the vine and enjoy your hard work.


If you have any questions, please ask in the comments section below. We would love to hear from you.
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Best time to plant a tree in south Louisiana

10/15/2012

3 Comments

 

What are the classifications of trees?

We will be discussing three different types: 

Deciduous Trees
Basically trees which drop all of their leaves in winter.  Examples would be maple, ash, elm.

Evergreen Trees
Trees which hold onto their leaves and stay green all year.  Examples would be southern magnolia or Douglas Fir.

Tropical Trees
Think of these as trees or plants that have to be cut back or die if the temperature drops to freezing for more than a few days.  Examples would be palm tree, banana tree.

Picture

When is Tree Planting Season?

Autumn
This is the best time to plant a deciduous tree. Between mid August to mid-October is the best time for a tree's root development.  Planting a tree at this time will allow for the tree to adjust and come back strong the following spring.

Winter
When a tree is dormant, as in the leaves have all dropped, is the best time to transplant a tree.  There is the least chance of the tree dying due to the stress of being transplanted.  Be sure to water your plant if there is an absence of rain.  Even though the tree has lost it's leaves, water is still needed to sustain it.

Spring
Spring is a great time to plant a tree, especially evergreen trees.  The temperature is still generally mild for a long period of time and there is plenty of precipitation.  There is a danger of root rot and fungus in areas having excessive rainfall.

Summer
New tree plantings should be avoided during this time of year.  You should wait until the average temperature drops below 90 degrees.  An exception to this would be tropical trees, such as bananas, and tropical plants in general, as summer is an excellent time to plant tropicals.



3 Comments
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    Author

    Charlie Casselberry

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