Fall is the time for reflection, transition, and preparation. It's also the perfect time to start the recovery process for your lawn after it has faced the brutal impacts of a summer heatwave and drought. While most warm-season grasses are known for its resilience and low maintenance, extreme conditions can still take a toll on its health. Here's a guide to help you nurse your lawn back to its verdant best.

1. Assess the Damage

Before diving into any recovery actions, take a stroll around your lawn to assess the damage. Check for areas that are brown, thin, or bare. This will give you an idea of where to focus your efforts and how much intervention is needed.

2. Start with Proper Watering

Hydration is key to help your lawn recover. After a prolonged drought:

• Water deeply but infrequently: This encourages deep root growth. Aim for 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, depending on soil conditions.
• Water in the early morning: This reduces the amount of water lost to evaporation and helps prevent diseases that thrive in wet, warm conditions.
  
  

3. Aerate the Soil

Heatwaves and drought can compact the soil, making it difficult for water, oxygen, and nutrients to reach grass roots.

• Use a core aerator: This tool removes plugs of soil from your lawn, thereby increasing air circulation and allowing water and nutrients to penetrate deeper.
• Avoid using spike aerators: These can further compact the soil.
• Aerate when the soil is moist but not wet: This will ensure maximum effectiveness without causing additional damage.
  
  

4. Sod the Lawn

Thin or bare patches can benefit from new sod:

• Choose the right sod: Make sure you select a compatible grass variety. Typically Centipede grass, St. Augustine grass, Zoysia grass, or Bermudagrass.
• Prep the area: Dig out and level the areas you plan to sod to create a good surface.
• Cut in the sod using a shovel to fit irregular edges.
• Keep the sod moist: For the first two weeks to four weeks after sodding, water daily or as needed to keep the soil consistently moist.
  
  

5. Feed Your Lawn

After a drought, your lawn is starved of essential nutrients. Reintroduce them with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer:

• Go easy on nitrogen: Excessive nitrogen can promote fungus growth in the fall. Aim for a balanced formula suited for your grass variety, often labeled as a “starter” or "winterizer" fertilizer.
• Follow label instructions: Over-fertilizing can burn your lawn or lead to excessive growth, making it susceptible to pests and diseases.
  
  

6. Tackle Weeds

Weeds can take advantage of a weakened lawn. Address them in the fall to give your grass a better chance of thriving come spring.

• Hand-pull larger weeds: This ensures the entire root system is removed.
• Consider herbicides judiciously: Only use them if the weed infestation is severe, and make sure they're safe for your lawn.
• Broadleaf pre-emergents will help prevent weeds in the winter. Carefully read the label to avoid pre-emergents that may prevent your lawn from filling back in this year.
  
  

7. Mow Strategically

Your mowing habits can impact the recovery process:

• Mow at the right height: For example, centipede grass is typically between 1.5 to 2 inches. Keeping it at this height encourages deeper roots and better drought tolerance.
• Use sharp blades: Dull blades can tear the grass, causing stress and making it vulnerable to pests and diseases.
• Leave clippings: As they decompose, they return vital nutrients back into the soil.
  
  

8. Avoid Heavy Traffic

Allow your recovering lawn some peace. Minimize foot traffic and avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy equipment on it. This will reduce compaction and stress.

9. Monitor for Pests and Diseases

Stressed lawns can attract pests like chinch bugs or fall prey to diseases like brown patch. Regularly inspect your lawn and address any issues immediately.

10. Be Patient and Consistent

Recovery is a process. While fall is a great time to initiate these efforts, remember that full recovery might take until the next growing season. Stay consistent in your care, and before you know it, your lawn will be the lush green oasis you remember.

In conclusion, while heatwaves and drought can severely impact your grass lawn, with the right fall recovery strategies, it's possible to bring it back to life. A combination of proper watering, aeration, sod, and attentive care can help your lawn rebound and prepare it for the next growing season.

Laying sod in your yard is instantly gratifying. You can turn barren areas into an area with a perfect grass in a day. First things first, you will need to have the ground prepared to help the sod take root quickly. The soil needs to be loosened to a depth range between four and six inches.  If you need to bring in additional soil to fill in low spots, we recommend either top soil with a sandy loam or river-silt.  Fertilize the soil with a slow release, complete fertilizer.  Follow the directions on the bag but do not water it in. This is not recommended from September 1st through April 15th.

It is important to remember sod comes in its own environment.  It is very important to avoid leaving the sod moisture deprived for very long.  Apply a lot of water to the sod within thirty minutes of laying the first piece.  Leave your sprinkler in one place for two hours and then move it until the entire newly laid sod has been equally soaked.

Initially you will need to keep the sod wet for the first five to fourteen days depending on temperature.  Do not let the sod dry out until the union between the sod and soil surface is firmly established. This means the roots have grown into the soil and the grass cannot easily be lifted. During the cool months, these instructions are not as crucial as sod will not require as much water.

For the first week water thoroughly every day.  For the second week, water every other day.  If it rains, it should be at least one inch before skipping a watering.  After two weeks, water as needed.  When the grass looks healthy and rooted, you may let it dry out some to promote root development.

The best time to water is in the morning, so less water is lost by evaporation.  The worst time to water is in the evening, because the lawn stays wet all night and this encourages disease development.  Also, lawns watered too frequently tend to develop shallow root systems, which may make the sod more susceptible to grub damage.

When the grass is 50% higher than you desired mowing height, it should be mowed.  Mow often enough that you do not remove more than 1/3 of the blade at one time.  Clippings are beneficial in that they return nutrients and organic matter to the soil.  If grass is mowed on a timely schedule, clippings do not contribute to thatch.