Maintaining a lush and vibrant lawn is a point of pride for many homeowners, and in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where the climate is warm and humid, St. Augustine grass is a popular choice. Known for its ability to thrive in the Southern climate, St. Augustine grass requires proper care and attention to ensure its health and beauty. This comprehensive guide will explore the essential steps and best practices for caring for St. Augustine grass in Baton Rouge.

Soil Preparation
Before planting St. Augustine grass, properly preparing the soil is crucial. Start by removing vegetation, rocks, and debris from the area. Test the soil's pH level, aiming for a slightly acidic range of 6.0 to 6.5, which promotes optimal growth for St. Augustine grass. If the pH is too low, add lime to raise it, and if it's too high, amend the soil with sulfur. Incorporate organic matter, such as compost, into the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.

Watering
St. Augustine grass requires regular watering to thrive, especially during the hot Louisiana summers. It's best to water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Watering deeply allows the roots to penetrate deeper into the soil, making the grass more resilient during dry spells. Water your lawn early in the morning to minimize evaporation and reduce the risk of disease. Aim to provide the grass with 1 inch of water per week, adjusting the amount during periods of drought or heavy rainfall.

Fertilization
Proper fertilization is crucial for maintaining the health and vigor of St. Augustine grass. Start by conducting a soil test to determine the nutrient deficiencies in your lawn. Ideally, fertilize your lawn twice a year—once in late spring and again in late summer or early fall. Use a slow-release, nitrogen-rich fertilizer specifically formulated for St. Augustine grass. Avoid applying fertilizer during the dormant winter months, as it may cause excess growth and increase the susceptibility to disease.

Mowing
Regular mowing is essential for keeping St. Augustine grass healthy and visually appealing. Set your mower blades to a height of 3 to 4 inches, as cutting the grass too short can weaken it and make it more susceptible to weeds and pests. Aim to mow your lawn every 7-10 days during the growing season, adjusting the frequency based on growth rates. Keep your mower blades sharp to ensure clean cuts and minimize stress on the grass.

Weed Control
Maintaining a weed-free lawn is crucial for the optimal growth of St. Augustine grass. Apply pre-emergent herbicides in early spring, before weed seeds germinate. This helps prevent the growth of common weeds like crabgrass and dandelions. For existing weeds, use post-emergent herbicides specifically labeled for St. Augustine grass. Take care to follow the instructions carefully to avoid damaging your lawn. Regularly inspect your lawn for weeds and promptly address any infestations to prevent them from spreading.

Pest and Disease Management
St. Augustine grass is susceptible to certain pests and diseases, so it's essential to stay vigilant and take preventive measures. Common pests include chinch bugs, armyworms, and sod webworms. Regularly inspect your lawn for signs of infestation, such as brown patches or thinning areas, and take appropriate action, such as using insecticides specifically formulated for St. Augustine grass. Similarly, keep an eye out for diseases like brown patch and gray leaf spot. Proper watering, good soil drainage, and regular maintenance practices can help prevent many common diseases.

Conclusion
Caring for St. Augustine grass in Baton Rouge requires attention to key factors such as soil preparation, watering, fertilization, mowing, weed control, and pest and disease management. By following these essential steps and best practices, you can ensure a healthy and vibrant lawn year-round.

Remember, soil preparation sets the foundation for a healthy lawn. Take the time to remove any existing vegetation and rocks, test the soil pH, and incorporate organic matter for improved fertility and drainage.

Watering deeply and infrequently is crucial for St. Augustine grass. Water your lawn early in the morning, aiming for 1 inch of water per week. Adjust the amount during periods of drought or heavy rainfall to prevent over or under-watering.

Fertilization is key to maintaining the health and vigor of your St. Augustine grass. Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and apply a slow-release, nitrogen-rich fertilizer twice a year. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months.

Proper mowing practices contribute to the overall health of your lawn. Set your mower blades to a height of 3 to 4 inches and mow regularly, adjusting the frequency based on growth rates. Remember to keep your mower blades sharp for clean cuts and reduced stress on the grass.

Weed control is essential for a lush St. Augustine lawn. Apply pre-emergent herbicides in early spring to prevent weed seeds from germinating. Use post-emergent herbicides specifically labeled for St. Augustine grass to tackle existing weeds. Regular inspection and prompt action are crucial to prevent weed infestations from spreading.

Pest and disease management should be a part of your lawn care routine. Watch for common pests like chinch bugs, armyworms, and sod webworms. Use insecticides specifically formulated for St. Augustine grass and follow the instructions carefully. Similarly, watch for diseases such as brown patch and gray leaf spot. Proper watering, good soil drainage, and regular maintenance practices can help prevent these issues.

In addition to these general care guidelines, there are a few extra tips to remember. Avoid heavy foot traffic on your lawn, as St. Augustine grass is sensitive to compaction. Provide regular aeration to improve soil oxygenation and drainage. Avoid excessive thatch buildup by dethatching when necessary.

Lastly, regular maintenance and observation are essential for a thriving lawn. Keep an eye out for any changes in color, texture, or growth patterns that may indicate underlying issues. Address them promptly to prevent further damage and maintain the health and beauty of your St. Augustine grass.

In conclusion, caring for St. Augustine grass in Baton Rouge requires attention to soil preparation, watering, fertilization, mowing, weed control, and pest and disease management. By following these guidelines and investing time and effort into your lawn care routine, you can enjoy a lush, vibrant, and healthy St. Augustine lawn that enhances the beauty of your home and brings joy to your outdoor spaces.

​Winter is a beautiful season, but it may not be so beautiful for your lawn. In the winter, if it is too cold it is easy for your landscape to become damaged. Because of that it makes fall an important time to prepare your yard for the upcoming season. 

​When cutting your lawn to prepare for the winter season cut it to about 1 to 1 1/2 inches in height.  If your grass is 3 inches or taller then you should cut it down slowly over time. If you cut too much at once then it could stress the grass blades.

Aeration is another thing you can do to help your lawn. You can do this by using a core aerator, manual aerator, and you can even use an aerator attachment for a lawnmower. You should aerate at least four weeks before winter. Also a wonderful time to fertilize your landscape is right after you aerate.

Fertilizing is also important when prepping for the colder months. Keep in mind that the best time to do this is before the grass starts to change color. Fertilizer gives the grass more sustenance which makes it easier for it to survive in the winter, and bounce back in the spring.

Fall is also a good time to overseed your lawn. You should overseed your lawn several weeks ahead of the winter. It will make your lawn more full when spring comes back around. 
​
Raking the leaves in your yard will help the grass stay healthy. When leaves pile up they put pressure on the grass below them. That pressure can damage grass blades. The grass also receives less sun when it is covered by leaves. Additionally, be careful of raking your landscape when it is wet. Raking the yard when it is wet will sometimes cause grass to be uprooted. 

Taking the time to prepare your lawn will help it survive the winter, return in the spring, and help it stay as healthy as possible.

​Irrigation systems keep your landscaping hydrated automatically to save you the brainpower of remembering to do it yourself during a hot month. It helps your plants to maintain their health by applying the correct amount of water at the correct time. If you have too much water, then your yard will be bogged down, your plant’s roots rot, and fungi start to proliferate. If you have too little water, then everything starts to die. A good irrigation system will filter out some of the harsh chemicals that you can find in your soil, such as salts, toxins, or excess minerals. Dead grass, muddy shoes, and dried-out landscape are some of the things that I personally hate seeing when trying to enter my home after a long day. A correctly designed irrigation system will alleviate some of these issues. Also, an irrigation system saves me the trouble of having to do all the work myself.

A great time for your irrigation system to run is in the morning. After running in the morning, the excess water will be evaporated throughout the day. If the excess water is gone than you will not have to worry about over watering your yard. If you overwater your yard you will also encounter problems such as fungus or dead grass. 

Irrigation is a wonderful invention that is used to help water your landscape whenever you need it. With a properly irrigated landscape you will have a wonderful yard and wonderful area for activities. 

​Lawns can become moist over prolonged periods of time for many reasons. Some of those reasons include problems such as one’s lawn not receiving enough sun, grading problems, and improper filtration. Sometimes a lawn’s moisture persists because the soil of someone’s lawn contains smaller particles that hold in more water than other types of soil.     
Lawn grading is important because it allows the water to flow away from one’s property and making sure your lawn is properly watered. Grading problems include low spots in your landscape and raised areas. If you have those problems than you will see a possible pooling of water in unwanted places. 
​
Improper irrigation can lead to the overt moisture in your lawn by watering too much or at improper times. Making sure that your irrigation is well done can lead to a better-looking lawn. Also, proper irrigation can contribute to the overall health of one’s landscape.  

If your lawn is made up of or is primarily made up of clay it may contribute to a consistently wet lawn. Clay soil contains more water because it is made up of smaller particles.  

Even though your lawn may be constantly wet there are ways that you can fix it. One way that you can fix your lawn is adding topsoil with a layer of straw. If you add topsoil and straw to the low areas than it will help the water gather in less of a concentrated area because it will be more level.   

Furthermore, you can check to see if your landscape is properly irrigated and graded. Also making sure your lawn gets enough sunlight can help it become less bogged down with water.  

Aeration is another good way to help your lawn. The aeration process helps drain more water through soil. It also helps loosen up tight soil which promotes root growth. Another way that you can fix it is adding vegetation or more plants. Plants and vegetation will take up more water from your lawn. Making sure your yard receives proper sunlight will also promote growth and help evaporate some of the excess moisture.  
​
Regarding your lawn is also an option to help lessen the amount of water it holds in. However, regrading takes heavy equipment, and it is cost more than other options.  
Once the lawn in taken care of than one can take pride in, their work and their outdoor environment. If you don’t have a soggy lawn than you won’t have to deal with inconveniences like muddy shoes. With a dry lawn you will also have the opportunity to spend more time with your family and friends in a suitable environment. A great lawn is wonderful for cook outs, picnics, or playing catch.  

Carpetgrass is a desirable grass type in parts of the country. Not so in both Baton Rouge and New Orleans. Carpetgrass will blend in with centipede grass throughout the year. Then summer comes and the seed heads pop out. Carpetgrass seed heads  make a mess of your well manicured lawn.

Carpetgrass looks sort of like centipede grass. They have grow in a similar manner. The easiest way to identify carpetgrass is to wait until late June and throughout the end of summer. Carpetgrass seed heads shoot out and form a distinctive shape. It is usually described as a Y with one extra offshoot. Checkout the picture above to see it.

Herbicide control products include either Celsius or Finale. Both require licensing in Louisiana. These products work, but may take two applications. Contact us for help.

Carpetgrass does not do well with salt. If you have a salt tolerant grass like certain varieties of St. Augustinegrass, then you may have another option. While we have not attempted this remedy, numerous other sources have found success with it. Attempt at your own risk. The mix is 7 to 10 gallons of water and two cups of table salt. Let it sit in a large bucket for a couple of days to dissolve. Pick a day when there is no expected rain for 3 days out. Using a watering can, lightly water the areas with carpetgrass weeds. You should see the effect in three days.

The temperature is warming up and you look outside at your lawn and wonder, "What happened?" You are not alone. Winter can do things to turn your beautiful lawn into a quite a mess. Let's go over what you can do to get your lawn looking its best again.

How to get rid of broadleaf weeds from my lawn?
Your lawn most likely has a lot of broadleaf weeds, including white clover, thistle, Carolina geranium, dollarweed, dandelion, and more. These should be easy to take care of using weed control products you can find at your local hardware store. Important: Make sure you are aware of your grass type and focus on the temperature restrictions for the product you choose. They can be the difference between dead weeds and a dead lawn.

How to get rid of annua poa from my lawn?
The best way to get rid of annua poa is to use a pre-emergent during the previous late October to November. Since we didn't do that, you can use a weed control product containing atrazine. Be sure to follow the label as there are restrictions based on time of year, grass type, and state.

How do I prevent weeds from growing in my lawn?
Apply pre-emergents now to stop summer weeds before they start. Pre-emergents are usually cheaper than controlling weeds after they grow. Read the label for your pre-emergent to see if it controls the weed you are having trouble with. Common summer weeds are purple nutsedge, spurge, dallisgrass, goosegrass, Virginia buttonweed, and crabgrass (crabgrass pre-emergent should be started in November to December in the prior year).

How to stop fungus from damaging my lawn?
Fungus is active during cool nights and warm days (read as spring and fall). Apply a preventative fungicide just as the the weather is favorable for these conditions. If your lawn already has a active fungus, you will need to use a curative fungicide. Some curative fungicides recommend combining with a preventative. Read the label to be sure. 

Fungi also enjoys a nitrogen rich environment. This means it is a terrible time to add a lot of nitrogen to your lawn. A small amount of nitrogen should be okay if it comes paired with a soil additive, just be cautious since it can turn a small fungal problem into a big fungal problem.

What to do about low spots in my lawn?
Low spots in your lawn hold water which damage the grass roots and lead to weed patches. If you have low spots, top dress them with sand or compost. You can choose to sod over these spots or to let nature do its thing and have the grass slowly grow.

Test irrigation coverage and problems
Setup your irrigation time to operate for spring. Run a full cycle on your irrigation system. Check for obvious leaks (giant geysers) and for full coverage of your lawn. Changing a few tips now will keep your lawn well irrigated when the weather heats up. 

Clear clogged drains
If you have drains that aren't draining, it is time to clean them. Sometimes this requires a call to a professional drain cleaner since it requires special equipment. Older, poorly maintained drainage may require a complete rebuild.

​First, preparation is key. The right choice of grass makes all the difference. For the climate in both Baton Rouge, New Orleans, and other parts of south Louisiana, a hybrid Bermuda grass can take a lot of damage and regrow in a matter of days.  Soil composition which allows easy movement of water, air, and roots will shorten recovery times after field use.

Off season core aeration and top dressing keep the field healthy during use later in the year. Actively reducing soil compaction in the off season allows for some great root development. Top dressing the soil will even out the low spots the field created by players repeated use during football season.

Next is prevention. Regular overseeding during the entire season keeps a continuous supply of new grass to replace the damaged areas. The players cleats help to sow the new seeds. The new grass seeds get plenty of nutrition and sunlight on a low cut field and start growing quickly.

Irrigation lets us fill in mother nature’s gaps. Sunlight and water go a long way in promoting growth for grass. Complete, consistent coverage for the playing field is vital. This is paired with great subsurface drainage to get the roots enough water, but not too much water.

Fertilization gives stressed grass what it needs to grow. Maintaining an accurate fertilization program keeps the grass growing and green. With the right fertilizer, irrigation and sunlight, hybrid Bermuda grass is a growth monster. Bare areas will be covered with grass in a weeks time.

The last tool is replacement. Replacing is usually the most expensive option, but is necessary at times. This typically means installing new sod to a very damaged area right after a game and nursing it’s root growth. If you have a very rough area of grass, focus on the repairs when there is an off week or an away game. The extra week of care will really show on the next home game.

Install a rain barrel to collect rain water from your roof. Less rain in June does not mean no rain. The roof of your home will channel the rain water toward your gutters and down into your rain barrel. Use the stored water to hydrate the plants and save yourself some money on your monthly water bill.
​
Plant flowers that are drought tolerant. Some flower varieties need constant attention and a lot of water. Skip these unless you have a lot of spare time. Peruse the annual selection at your local garden center for flowers that can take both the heat and dry times.

Install an irrigation system with an automatic timer. An irrigation system, or lawn sprinkler, is your insurance against drought. The automatic timer will keep your plants watered without you needing to worry about it. These systems last a long time and usually take a small amount of maintenance once a year. Good luck with the dry heat this summer.

​In the winter, weed control is more apparent than in summer. Why? Your lawn is dormant in winter and typically brownish. Winter weeds grow big and green in the winter and stick out like a sore thumb. These weeds then drop their seeds and spread and get worse each year. 

Controlling these weeds now will keep your lawn looking nice and uniform all winter long. This will also keep these weeds from establishing themselves before spring. 

First thing you need to do is identify the type of weed. Some are easy, like clover, some are not. If you are not sure what it is, take a picture and post on a landscaping forum. Google also has an image search that sometimes works, sometimes not. 

All hardware stores sell selective herbicides. Check the label for your type of weed. Make sure it is safe to apply over your type of grass and go for it. This will greatly reduce the number of weeds in your lawn and you can no stay indoors on the upcoming cold days.

​3 Things To Consider Before Choosing a Mowing Company
 
Maintaining a lawn may not seem like a hard-enough job to require much research into the business you hire to do it. However, choosing the right mowing company can potentially save you a lot of arguments and frustration in the future. After all, you are paying someone to cut your grass, which is money right out of your pocket. Don’t you want the relief and security of knowing your choice is dependable and works hard for the payment? Consider these three things before choosing a company to mow your lawn.
 
Seek Out References on Their Reliability
 
Finding the right lawn mowing services can require a little background detective work on your part by looking into previous customer referrals. Look for customer reviews and determine the average rating of the business. Furthermore, it’s important to directly ask the company in question for references on its grass-cutting efforts. If the supervisor is slow to hand them over, this could be a sign that you should be wary. Professional and well-reviewed businesses will often be proud of showing off their great customer feedback.
 
Determine What Trade Organizations They Belong To (If Any)
 
Oftentimes, you are unlikely to find many landscaping services that belong to trade or professional organizations. However, this is why finding one can ultimately be rewarding. Those companies that are involved show that they are dedicated to providing hard work and excellent customer service. They are staying up-to-date on changing trends, constantly re-educating themselves on new rules and policies and generally just showing they care about the grass they are supposed to perfect. Such indicators are signs of a stalwart business model and can generally be the right path to finding a trustworthy company.
 
Ask for Information Regarding Their Equipment
 
The handling, quality and maintenance of the equipment can be very telling of work ethic and responsibility to the job. Offhandedly ask the local lawn providers questions regarding how often they change their equipment, most notably the blades. If they don’t acknowledge their procedures or don’t tell you the blades are sharpened after on a regular schedule of mowing, then it’s time to move on to a more dependable service.
 
Use This Knowledge To Make Your Choice
 
Once you have received good intel and customer reviews, choosing an honest, hardworking lawn mowing company can be a far easier task. You can avoid the burden of losing money to whoever is tending to your grass when you take the right actions beforehand.